HKSE : 0184.HK

Keck Seng Investments (Hong Kong) Limited — Financials

$2.32 HKD

$0.02 (0.87%)

Volume
2K
Average Volume
48.26K
Market Capitalization
$789.26M
P/E Ratio
3.04
Dividend Yield
5.17%
Price Target
Year High
$2.94
Year Low
$2.07
Day High
Day Low
Payout Ratio
$0.13
Current Ratio
$1.02
0184.HK Financial Statements
date 2025-12-31 2024-12-31 2023-12-31 2022-12-31 2021-12-31 2020-12-31 2019-12-31 2018-12-31 2017-12-31 2016-12-31
revenue 1.62B 1.69B 1.74B 1.43B 482.88M 665.71M 1.94B 2.02B 1.95B 1.96B
costOfRevenue 929.64M 862.2M 1.02B 132.74M 44.03M 89.63M 201.44M 218.7M 198.03M 185.6M
grossProfit 686.78M 829.82M 720.1M 1.3B 438.85M 576.08M 1.74B 1.8B 1.75B 1.77B
researchAndDevelopmentExpenses - - - - - - - - - -
generalAndAdministrativeExpenses 471.48M 450.28M 448.04M 402.27M 291.54M 352.6M 434.35M 466.13M 450.15M 431.78M
sellingAndMarketingExpenses 43.34M 44.66M 60.69M 30.19M 11M 14.86M 61.71M 60.8M 42.38M 87.22M
sellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenses 514.82M 494.95M 508.72M 432.46M 302.54M 367.46M 496.06M 526.93M 492.53M 519M
otherExpenses - -97.3M -9.86M 702.16M 349.5M 494.82M 1B 22.12M 14.65M 10.37M
operatingExpenses 514.82M 397.65M 498.87M 1.13B 652.04M 862.28M 1.5B 1.49B 1.4B 1.41B
costAndExpenses 1.44B 1.26B 1.38B 1.27B 685.43M 1.04B 1.7B 1.71B 1.6B 1.59B
netInterestIncome -13.3M -9.27M -31.93M -26.62M -24.23M -25.85M -12.9M -18.73M -20.62M -20.82M
interestIncome 55.82M 80.19M 66.9M 23.65M 8.06M 17.67M 46.85M 36.37M 26.77M 18.75M
interestExpense 69.12M 89.45M 98.83M 50.27M 32.29M 43.52M 59.75M 55.09M 47.4M 39.57M
depreciationAndAmortization 108.06M 137.98M 141.33M 149.29M 154.43M 164.34M 166.81M 145.84M 142.92M 134.88M
ebitda 605.71M 358.62M 549.7M 315.32M -55.33M -534.57M 271.64M 477.92M 483.43M 542.6M
ebit 497.65M 220.63M 408.37M 166.03M -198.16M -698.91M 104.84M 391.02M 260.75M 452.31M
nonOperatingIncomeExcludingInterest -325.69M 211.55M 140.73M 37.8M -20M 408.66M 229.43M -39.03M 129.26M -37.91M
operatingIncome 171.96M 432.18M 362.57M 162.13M -202.56M -376.88M 334.27M 351.99M 390M 414.4M
totalOtherIncomeExpensesNet 256.57M 34.44M -20.69M -32.3M -39.52M -380.9M - -16.06M -176.65M -1.66M
incomeBeforeTax 428.53M 466.62M 341.88M 129.82M -242.08M -757.78M 45.09M 335.93M 213.35M 412.74M
incomeTaxExpense 90.47M 113.16M 28.02M 5.62M -57.87M -211.82M -79.24M 19.43M -12.73M 102.66M
netIncomeFromContinuingOperations 338.06M 353.46M 313.86M 124.2M -184.2M -545.96M 124.32M 316.5M 226.08M 291.16M
netIncomeFromDiscontinuedOperations - - - - - - - - - -
otherAdjustmentsToNetIncome - - - - - - - - - 18.91M
netIncome 257.48M 255.84M 219.66M 76.3M -194.72M -562.59M 45.09M 196.58M 131M 225.34M
netIncomeDeductions - - - - - - - - - -
bottomLineNetIncome 257.48M 255.84M 219.66M 76.3M -194.72M -562.59M 5.52M 196.58M 131M 225.34M
eps 0.76 0.75 0.65 0.22 -0.57 -1.65 0.37 0.58 0.39 0.66
date 2025-12-31 2024-12-31 2023-12-31 2022-12-31 2021-12-31 2020-12-31 2019-12-31 2018-12-31 2017-12-31 2016-12-31
cashAndCashEquivalents 1.35B 8.81M 1.51B 1.34B 1.18B 1.26B 1.98B 1.8B 1.97B 1.94B
shortTermInvestments 70.11M 1.52B 246.88M 12.15M 11.94M 13.62M 11.9M 27.97M 9.03M 9.61M
cashAndShortTermInvestments 1.35B 1.53B 1.52B 1.35B 1.19B 1.28B 1.99B 1.83B 1.98B 1.95B
netReceivables 64.38M 89M 39.38M 75.67M 69.15M 69.41M 113.27M 91.82M 82.46M 95.29M
accountsReceivables 37.98M 32.52M 39.38M 44.89M 15.88M 13.81M 40.86M 38.92M 49.14M 41.83M
otherReceivables 26.39M 56.48M 57.06M 30.79M 53.26M 55.6M 72.42M 52.9M 33.32M 53.46M
inventory 283.11M 282.65M 283.4M 283.75M 282.95M 282.88M 286.55M 285.78M 286.3M 286.57M
prepaids - -419K - - - - - - - -
otherCurrentAssets - 2.47M 149.16M 24.13M 35.87M 46.73M 1.97M 55.35M 40.49M 79.84M
totalCurrentAssets 1.7B 1.91B 1.99B 1.74B 1.58B 1.68B 2.39B 2.21B 2.36B 2.36B
propertyPlantEquipmentNet 2.87B 2.38B 2.21B 2.35B 2.52B 2.64B 3.08B 3.21B 3.19B 3.34B
goodwill - - - - - - - - - -
intangibleAssets - - - - - - - - - -
goodwillAndIntangibleAssets - - -1.36B -194.35M - - - - -1.73B -
longTermInvestments 1.03B 96.82M 1.14B 194.35M 189.7M 225.15M 360.16M 309.91M 123.73M 139.94M
taxAssets 399.22M 423.56M 455.82M 423.61M 376.98M 303.09M 116.08M 8.35M 8.26M 6.12M
otherNonCurrentAssets - 1.38B 1.36B 1.13B 916.16M 910.72M 886.46M 867.94M 2.55B 813.11M
totalNonCurrentAssets 4.3B 3.85B 3.8B 3.9B 4B 4.08B 4.44B 4.39B 4.14B 4.3B
otherAssets - - - - - - - - - -
totalAssets 6B 5.76B 5.8B 5.64B 5.58B 5.75B 6.83B 6.6B 6.5B 6.66B
totalPayables 135.59M 318.86M 149.57M 105.62M 86.63M 76.67M 101.6M 109.31M 82.42M 68.01M
accountPayables 106.78M 261.2M 128.46M 81.38M 77.79M 68.21M 84.95M 89.68M 65.46M 48.51M
otherPayables 28.81M 57.66M 21.11M 24.24M 8.84M 8.46M 16.66M 19.63M 16.96M 19.5M
accruedExpenses - - - - - - - - - -
shortTermDebt 1.12B 395.24M 324.01M 1.4B 371.66M 748.25M 1.81B 173.01M 97.8M 1.74B
capitalLeaseObligationsCurrent - - - - - - - - - -
taxPayables - 57.66M 21.11M 24.24M 8.84M 8.46M 16.66M 19.63M 16.96M 19.5M
deferredRevenue - - 21.11M - - - - - - -
otherCurrentLiabilities 411.92M 176.39M 304.04M 332.56M 261.98M 247.25M 356.37M 308.33M 304.66M 288.08M
totalCurrentLiabilities 1.67B 890.49M 798.74M 1.84B 720.28M 1.07B 2.27B 590.64M 484.88M 2.09B
longTermDebt 57.97M 923.84M 1.16B 149.76M 1.23B 849.73M 83.7M 1.49B 1.51B 106.06M
capitalLeaseObligationsNonCurrent - - - - - - - - - -
deferredRevenueNonCurrent 87.17M 2.4M 2.78M 3.17M 3.56M 4.56M 4.69M 5.44M 6.18M 6.56M
deferredTaxLiabilitiesNonCurrent 76.73M 82.29M 89.91M 91.11M 90.29M 89.61M 99.61M 95.33M 109.27M 182.41M
otherNonCurrentLiabilities 69.32M - - - - 3.19M - - - -
totalNonCurrentLiabilities 291.19M 1.01B 1.26B 244.05M 1.32B 947.08M 188M 1.59B 1.62B 295.02M
otherLiabilities - - - - - - - - - -
capitalLeaseObligations - - - - - - - - - -
totalLiabilities 1.96B 1.9B 2.06B 2.08B 2.04B 2.02B 2.45B 2.18B 2.11B 2.39B
treasuryStock - - - - - - - - - -
preferredStock - - - - - - - - - -
commonStock 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M
retainedEarnings 3.07B 2.84B 2.63B 2.44B 2.37B 2.57B 3.18B 3.23B 3.17B 3.09B
additionalPaidInCapital - - - - - - - - - 498.3M
date 2025-12-31 2024-12-31 2023-12-31 2022-12-31 2021-12-31 2020-12-31 2019-12-31 2018-12-31 2017-12-31 2016-12-31
netIncome 428.53M 466.62M 219.66M 129.82M -242.08M -757.78M 45.09M 335.93M 213.35M 412.74M
depreciationAndAmortization 108.06M 112.71M 141.33M 149.29M 154.43M 164.34M 166.81M 145.84M 142.92M 134.88M
deferredIncomeTax - - - - - - - - - -
stockBasedCompensation - - - - - - - - - -
changeInWorkingCapital 122.34M -7.52M 18.49M 68.35M 20.64M -70.9M 28.05M 16.39M 43.74M 16.77M
accountsReceivables 24.02M 9.23M -22.14M -7.5M 376K 44.11M -21.54M -15.06M 14.41M -2.35M
inventory -457K 751K 40000 -799K -74000 3.67M -763K 512K 273K 511K
accountsPayables - -17.5M 40.59M 76.65M 20.34M -118.68M 50.35M 30.94M 29.06M 18.61M
otherWorkingCapital 98.78M - - - - - - 15.88M 43.47M 16.26M
otherNonCashItems -341.42M -291.66M -33.96M -35.67M 39.68M 456.3M 188.9M -34.28M 71.83M -121.13M
netCashProvidedByOperatingActivities 317.51M 280.15M 345.51M 311.79M -27.33M -208.04M 428.85M 463.88M 471.85M 443.26M
investmentsInPropertyPlantAndEquipment -317.42M -143.19M -47.08M -21.65M -21M -74.3M -335.19M -192.11M -97.16M -100.14M
acquisitionsNet - - - 6.17M -1.54M -63.75M 1.46M -96.93M 1.89M 486K
purchasesOfInvestments - -327.66M -142.96M -70.12M -1.54M -527K -805.14M -229.74M - -
salesMaturitiesOfInvestments 506.05M - - 63.95M 529.42M 268.52M 2.05M 159.74M 13.37M 1.51M
otherInvestingActivities 76.4M 347.79M 86.54M -28.37M 22.97M 18.86M 57.5M -101.54M 67.98M 80.44M
netCashProvidedByInvestingActivities 265.03M -123.06M -103.5M -50.03M 528.32M 148.81M -1.08B -460.59M -15.81M -18.2M
netDebtIssuance -25.94M -166.55M -1.55M -53.72M -13.68M -283.46M 231.44M 60.44M -269.34M -102.14M
longTermNetDebtIssuance -25.94M -166.55M -1.55M -53.72M -13.68M -283.46M 231.44M 60.44M -269.34M -102.14M
shortTermNetDebtIssuance - - - - - - - - - -
netStockIssuance - - - - - - - - - -
netCommonStockIssuance - - - - - - - - - -
commonStockIssuance - - - - - - - - - -
commonStockRepurchased - - - - - - - - - -
netPreferredStockIssuance - - - - - - - - - -
netDividendsPaid -34.02M -44.23M -27.22M -13.61M - -15.31M -52.73M -54.43M -51.03M -51.03M
commonDividendsPaid -34.02M -44.23M -27.22M -13.61M - -15.31M -52.73M -54.43M -51.03M -51.03M
preferredDividendsPaid - - - - - - - - - -
otherFinancingActivities -199.58M -245.2M -183.3M -98.39M -44.07M -87.7M -167.16M -162.2M -122.35M -112.84M
netCashProvidedByFinancingActivities -259.53M -455.97M -212.06M -165.71M -57.75M -386.47M 11.54M -156.2M -442.72M -266.01M
date 2025-12-31 2025-06-30 2024-12-31 2024-06-30 2023-12-31 2023-06-30 2022-12-31 2022-06-30 2021-12-31 2021-06-30
revenue 843.85M 772.57M 883.04M 808.98M 906.81M 831.54M 842.38M 587.11M 247.01M 235.87M
costOfRevenue 401.34M 420.25M 438.68M 423.52M 511.7M 506.55M 513M 380.29M 202.12M 196.37M
grossProfit 442.51M 352.32M 444.37M 385.46M 395.11M 324.99M 329.38M 206.82M 44.89M 39.49M
researchAndDevelopmentExpenses - - - - - - - - - -
generalAndAdministrativeExpenses 258.14M 213.34M 222.95M 227.33M 229.65M 109.19M 108.45M 92.69M 69.68M 76.09M
sellingAndMarketingExpenses 17.7M 25.64M 23.42M 21.24M 30.76M 14.96M 9.31M 5.78M 3.87M 1.64M
sellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenses 275.84M 238.97M 246.38M 248.57M 260.41M 248.31M 235.52M 196.94M 147.09M 155.45M
otherExpenses 44.24M -4.91M 16.25M -113.55M - - - - - -
operatingExpenses 320.09M 234.06M 262.63M 135.02M 260.41M 248.31M 235.52M 196.94M 147.09M 155.45M
costAndExpenses 721.43M 654.31M 701.3M 558.54M 772.11M 754.86M 748.52M 577.23M 349.21M 351.82M
netInterestIncome -11.51M -1.8M -2.09M -14.73M 42.72M -16.18M -15.58M -11.04M -11.96M -12.28M
interestIncome 22.14M 33.68M 39.9M 32.92M 96.47M 28.9M 18.89M 5.37M 5.91M 5.91M
interestExpense 33.65M 35.47M 41.81M 47.65M 53.75M 45.08M 34.47M - - -
depreciationAndAmortization 54.76M 54.8M 77.79M 60.19M 67.21M 74.12M 69.53M 79.76M 75.97M 78.46M
ebitda 173.3M 121.15M 217.93M 269.63M 358M 191.7M 198.98M 116.34M -9.6M -34.12M
ebit 118.54M 66.35M 140.14M 209.44M 290.79M 117.58M 129.45M 36.58M -85.57M -112.58M
nonOperatingIncomeExcludingInterest 3.88M 51.91M 41.6M 41M -156.09M -40.9M -35.59M -26.69M -16.63M -3.38M
operatingIncome 122.42M 118.26M 181.74M 250.44M 134.7M 76.68M 93.86M 9.88M -102.2M -115.96M
totalOtherIncomeExpensesNet 231.87M -44.02M 107.09M -72.65M 116.21M -4.18M 1.12M 10.89M 933K -13.22M
incomeBeforeTax 354.29M 74.24M 284.15M 177.79M 237.04M 72.5M 94.98M 20.78M -101.27M -129.18M
incomeTaxExpense 65.29M 25.18M 73.01M 40.15M 26.2M 1.83M 5.1M 525K -20.09M -37.78M
netIncomeFromContinuingOperations 289M 49.06M 215.82M 137.64M 224.71M 70.67M 89.88M 20.25M -81.18M -91.4M
netIncomeFromDiscontinuedOperations - - - - - - - - - -
otherAdjustmentsToNetIncome - - - - - 18.48M 8.23M 5.84M -6.21M -5.42M
netIncome 246.46M 11.02M 168.51M 87.33M 174.41M 45.25M 69.36M 6.95M -90.32M -104.4M
netIncomeDeductions - - - - - - - - - -
bottomLineNetIncome 246.46M 11.02M 168.51M 87.33M 174.41M 45.25M 69.36M 6.95M -90.32M -104.4M
eps 0.73 0.03 0.5 0.26 0.51 0.13 0.2 0.02 -0.27 -0.31
date 2025-12-31 2025-06-30 2024-12-31 2024-06-30 2023-12-31 2023-06-30 2022-12-31 2022-06-30 2021-12-31 2021-06-30
cashAndCashEquivalents 1.35B 1.05B 8.81M 1.19B 1.28B 1.36B 1.34B 1.24B 1.18B 1.2B
shortTermInvestments 70.11M 1.34B 1.52B 312.95M 246.88M 11.01M 12.15M 11.55M 11.94M 12.99M
cashAndShortTermInvestments 1.35B 1.34B 1.53B 1.5B 1.52B 1.37B 1.35B 1.25B 1.19B 1.21B
netReceivables 64.38M 29.5M 89M 33.1M 39.38M 87.87M 75.67M 91.48M 69.15M 91.85M
accountsReceivables 37.98M 29.5M 32.52M 33.1M 39.38M 44.11M 44.89M 39.66M 15.88M 11.58M
otherReceivables 26.39M 49.22M 56.48M 30.64M 57.06M 43.76M 30.79M 51.82M 53.26M 80.26M
inventory 283.11M 282.3M 282.65M 282.99M 283.4M 283.4M 283.75M 283.2M 282.95M 282.82M
prepaids - - -419K - - - - - - -
otherCurrentAssets - 49.22M 2.47M 101.45M 149.16M 43.76M 54.92M 51.82M 89.13M 80.26M
totalCurrentAssets 1.7B 1.71B 1.91B 1.92B 1.99B 1.74B 1.74B 1.63B 1.58B 1.59B
propertyPlantEquipmentNet 2.87B 3.3B 2.38B 2.14B 2.21B 2.3B 2.35B 2.44B 2.52B 2.57B
goodwill - - - - - - - - - -
intangibleAssets - - - - - - - - - -
goodwillAndIntangibleAssets - - - - -1.36B - -194.35M - - -
longTermInvestments 1.03B 252.63M 96.82M 231.84M 1.14B 226.13M 194.35M 195.12M 189.7M 205.2M
taxAssets 399.22M 430.16M 423.56M 465.05M 455.82M 452.01M 423.61M 397.12M 376.98M 347.04M
otherNonCurrentAssets - 430.16M 1.38B 851.9M 1.36B 921.92M 1.13B 927.59M 916.16M 915.89M
totalNonCurrentAssets 4.3B 3.98B 3.85B 3.69B 3.8B 3.9B 3.9B 3.96B 4B 4.04B
otherAssets - - - - - - - - - -
totalAssets 6B 5.69B 5.76B 5.6B 5.8B 5.64B 5.64B 5.58B 5.58B 5.63B
totalPayables 135.59M 109.71M 318.86M 144.95M 297.69M 104.4M 105.62M 103.96M 86.63M 77.46M
accountPayables 106.78M 109.71M 261.2M 100.06M 276.58M 78.98M 81.38M 83.47M 77.79M 63.13M
otherPayables 28.81M 27.79M 57.66M 44.9M 21.11M 25.42M 24.24M 20.49M 8.84M 14.33M
accruedExpenses - - - - - - - - - -
shortTermDebt 1.12B 357.46M 395.24M 395.96M 324.01M 1.37B 1.4B 363.69M 371.66M 382.59M
capitalLeaseObligationsCurrent - - - - - - - - - -
taxPayables - - 57.66M 44.9M 21.11M 25.42M 24.24M 20.49M 8.84M 14.33M
deferredRevenue - - - - 21.11M - - - - -
otherCurrentLiabilities 411.92M 375.74M 176.39M 290.62M 325.15M 320.14M 332.56M 303.36M 261.98M 232.71M
totalCurrentLiabilities 1.67B 842.9M 890.49M 831.54M 798.74M 1.79B 1.84B 771.01M 720.28M 692.76M
longTermDebt 57.97M 897.22M 923.84M 930.49M 1.16B 182.45M 149.76M 1.2B 1.23B 1.22B
capitalLeaseObligationsNonCurrent - - - - - - - - - -
deferredRevenueNonCurrent 87.17M 86.39M 2.4M 2.78M 2.78M 3.17M 3.17M 3.17M 3.56M 4.76M
deferredTaxLiabilitiesNonCurrent 76.73M 78.47M 82.29M 84.99M 89.91M 90.27M 91.11M 90.76M 90.29M 90.3M
otherNonCurrentLiabilities 69.32M 164.86M - - - - - - - 962K
totalNonCurrentLiabilities 291.19M 1.06B 1.01B 1.02B 1.26B 275.89M 244.05M 1.29B 1.32B 1.31B
otherLiabilities - - - - - - - - - -
capitalLeaseObligations - - - - - - - - - -
totalLiabilities 1.96B 1.9B 1.9B 1.85B 2.06B 2.07B 2.08B 2.07B 2.04B 2.01B
treasuryStock - - - - - - - - - -
preferredStock - - - - - - - - - -
commonStock 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M 498.3M
retainedEarnings 3.07B 2.83B 2.84B 2.71B 2.63B 2.47B 2.44B 2.37B 2.37B 2.47B
additionalPaidInCapital - - - - - - - - - -
date 2025-12-31 2025-06-30 2024-12-31 2024-06-30 2023-12-31 2023-06-30 2022-12-31 2022-06-30 2021-12-31 2021-06-30
netIncome 246.46M 11.02M 168.51M 87.33M 174.41M 45.25M 69.36M 6.95M -90.32M -104.4M
depreciationAndAmortization 57.82M 50.24M 52.52M 60.19M 67.21M 74.12M 69.53M 79.76M 75.97M 78.46M
deferredIncomeTax - - - - - - - - - -
stockBasedCompensation - - - - - - - - - -
changeInWorkingCapital - - 9.98M - -22.1M - -4.15M - 151K -
accountsReceivables - - 9.23M - -22.14M - -3.75M - 188K -
inventory - - 751K - 40000 - -399.5K - -37000 -
accountsPayables - - - - - - - - - -
otherWorkingCapital - - - - - - - - - -
otherNonCashItems -100.85M 112.79M 3.56M -87.06M 8.44M 141.66M 162.06M 217M 162.86M 151.2M
netCashProvidedByOperatingActivities 203.43M 123.81M 234.57M 60.46M 227.95M 112.79M 161.89M 144.19M -3.44M -31.66M
investmentsInPropertyPlantAndEquipment -197.3M -120.12M -123.85M -19.34M -22.68M -24.95M -13.09M -8.56M -12.61M -8.39M
acquisitionsNet 1.13M 366K -4.16M 246.73M -85000 93000 6.17M - 2.08M -
purchasesOfInvestments - - -229.27M -98.38M -142.96M -57.53M -70.12M - -1.54M -
salesMaturitiesOfInvestments 211.81M 282.04M - - -86.17M 86.17M -3.33M 3.33M -3.4M 532.82M
otherInvestingActivities 12.19M - - 201.68M 57.75M 57.53M -18.38M 4.19M 5.86M 268.8M
netCashProvidedByInvestingActivities 27.84M 162.29M -357.29M 129.01M -194.16M 61.31M -80.37M -5.23M -15.46M 524.43M
netDebtIssuance 42.33M -68.27M -3.05M -159.49M -1.55M - -7.43M -46.28M -5.54M -8.14M
longTermNetDebtIssuance - - - -163.55M - - -7.43M -46.28M -5.54M -8.14M
shortTermNetDebtIssuance 42.33M -68.27M -3.05M -159.49M -1.55M - - - - -
netStockIssuance - - - - - - - - - -
netCommonStockIssuance - - - - - - - - - -
commonStockIssuance - - - - - - - - - -
commonStockRepurchased - - - - - - - - - -
netPreferredStockIssuance - - - - - - - - - -
netDividendsPaid -10.21M -23.81M -17.01M -27.22M -10.21M -17.01M - -13.61M - -
commonDividendsPaid -10.21M -23.81M -17.01M -54.43M -10.21M -17.01M - -13.61M - -
preferredDividendsPaid - - - 27.22M - - - - - -
otherFinancingActivities -20.27M -114.13M -74.37M -84.5M -91.1M -58.08M -42.7M 16.15M -9.3M -11.43M
netCashProvidedByFinancingActivities 11.86M -206.22M -94.43M -271.21M -102.85M -75.1M -50.13M -74.29M -5.57M -25.05M